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Is anyone using Jujutsu version control (JJ) exclusively?
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As of mid-2024, exclusive use of Jujutsu (JJ) for version control is uncommon, though interest is growing, particularly among users frustrated with Git’s complexity or those who prefer a more modern, simpler approach. Here’s a breakdown of the current landscape:
1. Who Is Using JJ Exclusively?
Early Adopters & Enthusiasts
- ·Git-savvy users seeking alternatives: Developers frustrated with Git’s steep learning curve, performance issues with large repos, or steep onboarding costs for new team members often experiment with JJ.
- ·Mercurial (Hg) refugees: Those familiar with Hg’s streamlined workflow (JJ borrowed design ideas) find JJ familiar.
- ·CLI purists: Teams prioritizing minimalism and terminal-based workflows favor JJ’s single-binary design and cid-based storage.
Organizational Use Cases
- ·Smaller teams or solo projects: JJ’s simplicity reduces cognitive overhead, making it ideal for startups or prototyping.
- ·CI/CD pipelines: Some forward-thinking DevOps teams integrate JJ in lightweight workflows where Git’s workflows (e.g., submodules, shallow clones) add complexity.
2. Who Isn’t Using JJ Exclusively?
Barriers to Adoption
- ·Git’s dominance: JJ lacks native integration with platforms like GitHub/GitLab. While JJ can mirror to these platforms, workflows remain kludgey (e.g.,
jj git pushis manual). - ·Ecosystem fragmentation: Tools, IDEs, and plugins (e.g., GitLens, VS Code Git extensions) overwhelmingly target Git. JJ support is sparse.
- ·Security audits: Enterprises hesitate due to immature auditing tools (JJ’s operation logs or linear histories need rigorous compliance checks).
- ·Team inertia: Switching requires retraining, and without strong tooling support, teams default to Git.
Limited Enterprise Traction
- ·JJ is rarely mandated in corporate environments. Projects requiring Git submodules, CI/CD integrations, or multi-team collaboration (e.g., open-source) rely on Git.
- ·Git’s "good enough" problem: For most use cases (change tracking, branching, remotes), Git suffices. JJ must solve a specific pain point to justify migration.
3. Why People Consider JJ Exclusively
- ·Performance: JJ’s content-addressable storage (CAS) and lack of hidden metadata improve performance in repos with large binaries or history.
- ·Simplicity: The single command design (
jj commit,jj new) and mutable local state reduce complexity. - ·Workspace model: The virtual filesystem abstraction (tracking files across branches) makes WIP management cleaner than Git’s staging area.
- ·Deterministic output: JJ’s linear, append-only history (from pushes) is easier to audit than Git’s merge chaos.
4. Real-World Examples (As of 2024)
- ·Serpent OS: Uses JJ internally for distro development, citing speed and simplicity in handling large files and multiple patches.
- ·Personal pet projects: Some developers (e.g., on HackerNews threads) report using JJ exclusively for hobby coding, praising its ergonomics.
- ·Research environments: Teams in academia or data science use JJ for reproducibility when Git’s branching complexity is overkill.
5. The Verdict: Is Exclusive Use Practical?
| Factor | Git | Jujutsu |
|---|---|---|
| Adoption | Universal | Niche |
| Tooling Support | Excellent | Poor |
| Learning Curve | Steep | Mild |
| Performance | Moderate (bad for large binaries) | Good |
| Flexibility | High | Low (linear model) |
JJ is practical exclusively for:
- ·Solo developers or small teams prioritizing speed and simplicity.
- ·Projects where Git’s complexity outweighs its benefits (e.g., no multi-team collaboration).
- ·Users willing to forgo ecosystem tools (GitHub Actions, GitLens).
JJ is impractical exclusively for:
- ·Teams requiring GitHub/GitLab integrations (PRs, issues, CI).
- ·Projects needing complex branching (e.g., monorepos with submodules).
- ·Enterprises with compliance or audit requirements.
Recommendation
If you’re frustrated with Git:
- ·Try JJ for a small project and simulate your team’s workflow (e.g.,
jj new,jj close,jj git push). - ·Assess friction points:
- ·Can you train your team?
- ·Do your CI/CD tools support it?
- ·Is your repo size problematic for Git?
- ·If JJ solves a core pain point and your team is aligned, gradually migrate. Otherwise, stick with Git or use JJ as a supplemental tool.
Bottom line: JJ is a valid choice for exclusive use in specific contexts, but its success hinges on workflow fit rather than universal suitability.
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